Heald frame for a weaving machine

ABSTRACT

A heald frame for a weaving machine includes a stop ( 15, 16 ) made of a material with shock-absorbing properties associated with at least one end of the healds ( 10 ). A gap is provided between the hold ends and the stop, such gap ensuring that the healds can be moved along guiding and drive rails forming part of the heald frame while reducing noise and potentially damaging vibrations.

A. BACKGROUND

1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates to weaving machine heald frame fitted with anupper and a lower cross-sectionally contoured rail, hereafter rail, forholding the healds which are held by guide elements located at the endsof the healds to the rails.

2. Related Art

Several heald frames of this kind constitute a so-called heald framesystem. The individual heald frames of this system are alternatinglyraised and lowered by a heald frame machine in order to form sheds usingheald-guided warps between which fillings may be inserted. The rails andthe heald guide elements typically have geometries such that, in onedirection of heald frame motion, one of the rails rests by a drivesurface against a cooperating surface of the heald guide elements tothereby drive such healds. In the other direction of motion, a drivesurface of the other rail will drive a cooperating surface of the healdguide elements which are associated with it. Because the heald framesand the healds expand on account of heat and forces applied by thewarps, and because manufacturing tolerances have to be provided forboth, and because additionally the healds must be displaceable along therails, for instance to insert or repair warps, a play of about 2-3 mm isprovided for the healds between the drive surfaces of the rails and thecooperating surfaces of the guide elements. When the frames move up anddown, the healds will move by said 2-3 mm relative to the rails. Thesemotions result in impacts causing on one hand noise and on the otherhand heald vibrations. At high weaving rates, these motions andparticularly the thereby caused vibrations may break the healds and/orthe heald frames and/or the warps.

To avoid such problems, it is known from WO 97/23396 to reduce the playbetween the healds and the rails by providing one or more shims fittedonto one of the rails to reduce the gap between these heald drivesurfaces of this rail and the cooperating surfaces of the heald guideelements down to a slight play of about 1 mm. These shims are made ofplastic, and consequently damping is attained as well. In this mannernoise and the risk of damage may be reduced, although some drawbacks maybe incurred regarding operability. Because the heald play is reducedlongitudinally, the longitudinal movability of the healds and theirmovability in the direction of the rails also is restricted. As aresult, an operator repairing a yarn break may be somewhat hampered andit is even possible that the healds could be bent in the course ofmaking repairs.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The objective of the present invention is the reduction of noise andfurthermore the reduction of potential damage caused by heald vibration.

This problem is solved in that a damping stop made of material withdamping properties is provided adjacent at least one end of the healdsand in that the gap between this stop and the adjacent end of the healdsshall be smaller than the gap between the guide element ends and therail surfaces opposite the stop.

In this design the healds shall be driven at least in one direction bythe damping stop or they shall impact the stop in one direction, as aresult of which noise will be significantly reduced. Also, at least whenthe healds are driven in one direction or when impacted in onedirection, damping shall take place and heald vibrations will besubstantially reduced. This reduction in noise and adverse effect ofvibrations also shall be the case for plays of larger magnitudes, forinstance of 2-3 mm or more, and consequently there would be norestriction on the relative movability of the healds in the longitudinalrail direction or in their own longitudinal direction. Means are thusprovided to the skilled designer to reduce the danger of noise andcreaking movability or shiftability by controlling the play or to tradeoff somewhat more noise and somewhat greater danger of vibrationsagainst improved heald movability.

Preferably stops shall be fitted at both heald ends. In this mannerdriving of the healds and the impact of the healds on drive elementstakes place solely against the damping stops. The rails in accordancewith this design merely provide lateral guidance. Consequently thelongitudinal heald play may be selected almost arbitrarily, that is, itmay be comparatively small and entail less movability and longitudinalexcursion, or it may be comparatively large with commensurately goodmovability and longitudinal excursion.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further features and advantages of the invention are elucidated in thedescription below of the illustrative embodiments shown in the attacheddrawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a heald frame of the invention,

FIGS. 2, 3 are cross-sections along line II—II of FIG. 1 in differentframe positions, and

FIGS. 4, 5 are cross-sections similar to FIGS. 2, 3 of a modifiedembodiment with a unilateral stop

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The heald frame 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a frame consisting of twosupporting side sidebars 2 and 3 and two supporting crossbars 4, 5.Rails 6, 7 are affixed by brackets 8 in the zone of the mutually facingsides of the supporting crossbars 4, 5. These rails 6, 7 receivelamellar healds 10 each fitted centrally with a yarn eyelet 12 toreceive a warp. The healds 10 are guided by guide elements 13, 14 on therails 6, 7. The rails 6, 7 are fitted for example at their longitudinalends with limit stops 11 to prevent the healds 10 from slipping off. Therails include opposed ends located respectively towards and away fromthe crossbars to which they are attached, said rail ends facing adjacentguide ends defining the limits of play between the rails and the guides,in a well known manner.

The ends of the healds 10 are associated with strip shaped stops 15, 16mounted on the crossbars 4, 5 and which drive the healds 10 in themanner described below in relation to FIGS. 2 and 3. The guide elements13, 14 of the lamellar healds 10 are dimensioned in such a way relativeto the rails 6, 7 that the rails 6, 7 shall guide the healds 10 onlylaterally, but will not drive the healds via their ends during liftingand lowering movements. The brackets 8 of the rails 6, 7 are fastened byscrews 9 to the crossbars 4, 5, said screws passing through slots 17 ofthe brackets 8 (FIGS. 2, 3) running in the longitudinal direction of thehealds 10. In this way the position of the rails 6, 7 is adjustable inthe longitudinal direction of the lamellar healds 10 relative to thecrossbars 4, 5.

When the heald frame is raised in the direction of the arrow A at themiddle shed position, or when it is at its upper end position, then thelower ends of the healds 10 shall rest against the lower damping stop 16as shown in FIG. 2. When the frame is lowered in the direction of thearrow B as indicated in FIG. 3, then the healds 10 if in the middle shedposition will reverse their relative position and will come to rest bytheir upper end impacting against the upper damping stop 15. Because thestops 15, 16 are made of a damping synthetic material, the impulse willbe decelerated and damped and on one hand the noise shall be muchabated, while on the other hand the danger of damage caused byvibrations in the heald 10 is reduced. If then the frame is raised againin the direction of the arrow A as shown in FIG. 2, the healds shall onthe basis of the warp tension again reverse their position in asubstantially impulsive manner in the middle shed zone, and thereafterthey will rest by their lower end against the lower stop 16. Accordinglythe healds 10 are moved as described and their longitudinal excursionsare limited solely by means of the strip shaped damping stops 15, 16made of damping synthetic material. Therefore the play within which thehealds 10 may be moved relative to the upper crossbar 4 and the lowercrossbar 5 may be selected as a relatively large play without increasingthe danger of more noise and/or damage. If a relatively large play isselected, it will be easier to shift the healds 10 along thelongitudinal direction of the rails 6, 7 and furthermore to shift themin their own longitudinal direction with respect to the rails 6, 7—thisfeature being advantageous for an operator repairing a warp break.

As regards the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper crossbar 4and the lower crossbar 5 are fitted with a seat 18 illustratively in theform of a longitudinal groove. The stops 15, 16 are strips received inthis seat 18 and are affixed for instance by bonding. Such a seat 18 isrecommended for new heald frames in accordance with the invention. If onthe other hand already extant heald frames are being retrofitted tocorrespond with frames made in accordance with the invention, othermeans may be used to mount the strip shaped stops 15, 16. Illustrativelythe latter may be mounted by fasteners to the crossbars 4, 5 in such away that they rest on the mutually opposite edges. Moreover affixingelements may be used that are affixed to but spaced from the crossbars4, 5. In the latter case those sides of the strip shaped stops 15, 16which are located opposite the healds 10 shall be appropriatelyreinforced by a reinforcing rail.

As shown in the illustrative embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5, a substantialimprovement is attained even if only one strip shaped stop 15 is used onone side, that is, as regards this embodiment, at the upper crossbar 4.In this configuration and as shown in FIG. 4, the healds 10′ are raisedby a drive surface of the upper rail 6, said drive surface beingsituated opposite a cooperating surface of the upper guide element 13′.In this embodiment, the lower rail 7 is used only to guide, the heald10′ transversely. In this embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5, the guideelements 13′, 14′ of the healds 10′ are open toward the brackets 8 andas a result the healds 10′ also may be freely displaced in the vicinityof the brackets 8. As regards another embodiment, the rail 6 and itsassociated guide element 13′ are dimensioned in such a way that theywill only be in the transverse guide mode while the healds 10′ aredriven in a lifting direction by the lower rail 7 which then will restby one drive surface against a cooperating surface of the guide element14′. Obviously one stop only may be used also in the region of the lowerends of the healds 10′, for instance a stop 16 as shown in theembodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3.

What is claimed is:
 1. A heald frame for a weaving machine, comprising:an upper and a lower rail for holding healds adjacent their heald ends,said healds being held on the rails with play by guide elements havingopposed guide element ends, said rails having end surfaces adjacent theguide element ends, and said play existing between the guide elementends and the rail end surfaces; and a stop made of material with dampingproperties associated with one of the upper and lower heald ends, andwherein a gap is provided between said stop and the heald ends facingsaid stop when the respective rail end surface located towards said stopis disposed towards the respective guide element ends located towardssaid stop, said gap being less than the play between a respective railend surface located opposite the stop and the guide element ends locatedopposite the stop when said respective rail end surface located towardssaid stop is so disposed.
 2. Heald frame as claimed in claim 1, whereinthe stop is in the shape of a strip and is mounted on a respective oneof an upper and lower crossbar of a framework comprising the healdframe.
 3. Heald frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein said one crossbaris fitted with a seat for receiving the stop.
 4. Heald frame as claimedin claim 1, wherein at least one of the rails is adjustably mountedalong a longitudinal direction of the healds on an associated crossbarcomprising the heald frame.
 5. Heald frame as claimed in claim 1,wherein the stop is mounted in an adjustable manner along a longitudinaldirection of the healds.
 6. Heald frame as claimed in claim 2, whereinsaid stop is made of an elastomeric synthetic material.
 7. Heald frameas claimed in claim 1, wherein said play is at least 2-3 mm.
 8. A healdframe for a weaving machine, comprising: an upper and a lower rail forholding healds adjacent their heald ends, said healds being held on therails with play by guide elements having opposed guide element ends,said rails having end surfaces adjacent the guide element ends, and saidplay existing between the guide element ends and the respective rail endsurfaces; and stops made of material with damping properties associatedwith the upper and lower heald ends, and wherein a gap is providedbetween each respective stop and the respective heald ends facing therespective stop when the rail end surface located towards saidrespective stop is disposed towards the guide element ends locatedtowards said respective stop, said gap being less than the play betweena respective rail end surface located opposite the respective stop andthe guide element ends located opposite the respective stop when saidrail end surface located towards the respective stop is so disposed. 9.Heald frame as claimed in claim 8, wherein the stops are each in theshape of a strip and are mounted on upper and lower crossbars of aframework comprising the heald frame.
 10. Heald frame as claimed inclaim 9, wherein said each crossbar is fitted with a seat for receivinga stop.
 11. Heald frame as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least one ofthe rails is adjustably mounted along a longitudinal direction of thehealds on an associated crossbar comprising the heald frame.
 12. Healdframe as claimed in claim 8, wherein each stop is mounted in anadjustable manner along a longitudinal direction of the healds. 13.Heald frame as claimed in claim 9, wherein each stop is made of anelastomeric synthetic material.
 14. Heald frame as claimed in claim 8,wherein said play is at least 2-3 mm.